Facing mirrors (2011)

Eddie is on the run from his family. He jumps into Rana's taxi. Rana supports her family by driving the taxi, but not all family members know that this is what she does. She only takes female passengers and in Eddie she sees a girl. Eddie is on his way to go to Germany to have a sex-change operation. He persuades Rana to take him out of Teheran. In Iran, his family has marriage plans for him. At first, I was afraid that Facing Mirrors (dir. Negar Azarbayjani) would become too much of a 'social issues' film. Afterwards, I realized I appreciated the film on other levels as well. The surroundings - wintry Teheran and desolated roads - were haunting and the minimalistic style of the film worked well. I also liked how the characters were treated. The juxtapositions never became too boxy - the director dodges stereotypes about the traditional and the modern, male and female, hetero and gay. All in all, I thought the film conjured up a moving image of the sudden and drastic thing that friendship is.

Alexander Nevsky (1938)

Bad is bad and good is good. The USSR = good, the Germans = less so. The Russians are true to their mother homeland and fight for it to the last drop of blood. Alexander Nevsky is a 13th century war hero who of course has his heart in the right place and a grand mane of hair to boot. Nevsky goes from humble fisherman to empire leader. A worker's hero. The Germans are evil, sneaky and drag priests and ugly iron armors along with them. The russians are simple and honorable people defending their homes. It is superfluous to say that this is a nationalistic film rooted in its (not so nice) times. Most scenes feel like their only aim is the rouse those belligerent feelings in the breasts of the true Soviet folks. Eisenstein mixes quiet scenes with grandiose battle scenes. There are rustic love scenes with healthy young lads and girls and then we go off to the war fronts. Alexander Nevsky was Eisenstein's first sound film. And the music - well. Grandiose feels like an understatement. - - One thing I noted about the film was the role it assigned to the female war combatant - she has a big part in the film and is portrayed as equally brave and honorable as the men.

Little children (2006)

Little children (dir. Todd Field) had its nice moments. It's a sombre film opting for a quieter portrayal of Suburbia than what we are used to in contemporary US movies. Sarah is the unhappy housewife who takes her daugther to the playground. She abhors the oppressive presence of the other women there, who all put up a facade, act out the role. Sarah intentionally makes a scandal by acting intimately with a guy on the playground. She falls for the guy, Brad, a stay-at-home dad who feels miserable about his own life and his miserable attempts to pass the bar exam. The two have an affair and the film follows their amorous paths through a sneering and claustrophobic suburbia. The film also follows Brad's relation to his friend Larry, a former police officer who is obsessed about a convicted child molestor. The film also introduces this social outcast, the paedophile, but it is here that the film starts to feel really weak, floundering in hesitation. Little Children sets out to be a critical study of middle-class decency but at the same time it at times feels like that specific class consciousness: a specific form of melancholia that we have seen in hundreds of American movies, sometimes starkly (Revolutionary Road) and sometimes this melancholia turns into a cliché. Little Children is in-between. What the film does best? It depicts a bunch of extremely clueless grown-ups: bad feeling, bad vibes and creepy surroundings.

The Lady Eve (1941)

The Lady Eve (dir. Preston Sturgess) is structured like a re-marriage screwball comedy but I didn't find it particularly amusing. There are a couple of good scenes, but in general, this film did not speak to me at all. The dame is shrewd and the guy is naive and filthy rich. The dame plays cards and the guy makes a fool of himself all the time. The dame falls for the guy even if the plan is to fleece him. But ok - the dialogue is quite funny at times and maybe I would appreciate the film were I to read more books by Stanley Cavell. Who knows. In defense of the film, one could say that at the same time that we have many gender stereotypes here, it is rare to see female desire portrayed as the driving force of the film, which is the case here. It is the woman that drives the story, and she is the active party, who cheats, falls in loves, fixes it, cheats some more, makes arrangements and so on. Barbara Stanwyck, who played the con woman, is a tough one.

The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)

The Magnificent Ambersons was made in 1942 but looking at its ironic approach one could have placed it in 2001 and imagined Wes Anderson as its director. But no, this is an Orson Welles film, a quite good one as well. What its about? Well - modernization? Family melodrama? Love story? I don't know, and maybe that's half of the charm.  George is the son of a wealthy family. At a party at his family's house, he sets his eyes on Lucy, whose dad is a zaney car inventor. Cars? That's crazy; what could beat a horse and a wagon? "Automobiles are a useless nuisance, which had no business being invented", George tells Lucy's daddy, who now has become a prosperous man. George's dad has died, and it turns out his mother has or had a thing for Lucy's father. Suddenly we are thrown into big-time Oedipal drama as the car inventor makes advances. Lucy seems to have a thing for her dad as well. Towards the end of the film, we have a strange series of events and a moral conversion which I as a viewer had a hard time taking seriously. I was much more interested in Lucy's father's car industry than George's redemption. One reason why The Magnificent Ambersons felt like a confused affair was that a significent part of the story was cut out when Welles himself was out of the country. He complained that the story had been edited by a lawnmower. - - But as this is a film by Orson Welles (except for the sentimental ending which was  made without his consent) there are lots of eerie camera angels and deep-angle weirdness that make the movie pleasurable to watch.

A separation (2011)

A Separation is a popular contemporary film - and yet it actually manages to feel like a film for adults. That, in itself, is impressive. The film does not brag with stylistic extravaganza. The center of the film is a couple planning a separation due to one of them moving abroad. Actually, the very both to move, together with their small daughter, but the husband decides to stay to take care of his elderly father. During the rest of the film, we see two people who seem to have loved each other grow more bitter, proud and conscious of keeping up their own sense of self-respect. They both want to do whatever is right "for the child", but it is the child who suffers and who has to make the hardest decisions. As the wife, Simin, moves away, the husband, Nader, hires a care worker to look after the father while he works. Something goes wrong, and a series of personal and juridical strifes ensue. Everybody want to do good but things just get worse. Decency and good manners easily turn into contempt and condescension. A separation is a bleak movie, and it doesn't attempt to make the viewer feel comfortable: everything will be ok in the end. But it doesn't appear to be a cynical film either. It is a film that observes, rather than preaches. Asghar Farhadi directed the film and I am curious about the rest of his production. The tempo of the film is slow and hectic at the same time. We view people in distress, and it is as if the film watches them from one corner of a room that is always crowded, always ablaze with seething or repressed emotions. There is no hint of sentimentality in Farhadi's plot or in the actors' delivery. A separation is raw, willing to tell a story about the knots of human relations, class differences and gender roles. I am glad I watched it.

Café lumiere (2003)

Hou Hsiao-hsien's Café Lumiere is a movie that goes from touching to beautiful, eerie and slow. It's a good film. Take this scene for example: Yoko, main character of the film, goes home to visit her parents. She greets them, sits down on the floor. Her mother is preparing food and her father is busy with something. She coos for the cat and the cat jumps up on a shelf. The girl lies down and falls asleep. It's a really simple scene, but it contained a thousand emotions. We get to know that the girl is pregnant and her parents react to her saying that she won't marry the fellow because she won't become his business partner. There are no Announcements with dramatic gestures, no big family quarrels, nothing like that. Lots of silences, people eating food, glancing at each other, acting decent. Hsiao-hsien observes family life, but many scenes of the film has a completely different character. The girl is a freelance writer and she is writing a piece on a composer. She asks her friend to help. The friend records sounds in train stations. The girl takes the train somewhere. We are inside the train, looking out, hearing the noises. I don't know quite how the material of Café Lumiére fits together - the trains and the family drama - but that doesn't worry me so much.

Lawrence of Arabia (1962)

Undoubtedly, Lawrence of Arabia is a truly great film. I saw it seven or eight years ago, was blown away and it was an equally overwhelming experience to re-watch it. This is a film that has so many dimensions, so many angles - and great style to boot. And yet - it is an epic film by David Lean, the director of The Bridge on River Kwai. The strange thing about Lawrence of Arabia is that it is both over the top and subtle, the grand battles scenes augmented by pompous music are contrasted with quiet scenes, lengthy images of battlefields are paired with the almost surreal nothingness of the desert. This is not the usual overblown studio-film. Lawrence of Arabia has something to say, about a human being, about colonialism, about change.

Peter O'Toole's performance is just right. His Lawrence is enigmatic so that even after spending four hours with his character, I still wonder about who this man, adventurer, war hero, really is. In several scenes, Lawrence points out that he is different. In the beginning of the film, we see him as a cocky Englishman, taking a rather carefree attitude to the norms of the army. He speaks in a jolly way and undoubtedly, is perceived as a strange bird. He is sent on a mission, and he changes. He becomes involved in the battle of the Arabs against the English, but it is up to the viewer to decide what kind of reasons he has to engage so whole-heartedly in this fight. Is he anti-colonialist? Or is he an imperialist with his own external ideas about Arabs as a People (and not as several tribes). Lawrence is taken prisoner and, it is hinted, raped. He returns to the battlefield. Towards the end of the film, Lawrence gets equally cynical. He is a famous man, followed by journalists with glory-pictures to snap; but now, it turns out, a new dimension - or is it new? - of war has entered: we see Lawrence almost enjoying the bloodshed. He is reckless, he cares, but it is not at all clear about what. When he sits down with other politicians around the negotiation table, he doesn't belong. We see him return to the original context, the stiff hierarchy and strange unreality of the army. 

What baffles me about Lawrence of Arabia is how little is straightened out for the viewer. The somewhat tacky music and battle scenes don't take away the open-endedness of the story and the depiction. Politically and morally, this remains a haunting film that opens more questions than it settles.

White Material (2009)

Claire Denis' films never stop baffling me. She tries out new styles, takes on new subjects but her film always express a relation to film that is completely her own: the moving image is not a mere information device. This separates her films from most films created today. White Material is an intense and unnerving film about the consequences of colonialism. One could even say that the film deconstructs the colonial gaze. The film takes place in an unnamed African country. A conflict is escalating. Brutal rebel fighters and child soldiers patrol the roads and do whatever they want to do. Their leader is the boxer. In a radio station, a man defends their actions and plays reggae music. The colonialists are blamed. A white woman rides a bus. We learn that she is the co-manager of a coffee plantation. Her workers desert the place as the meltdown in the country increases. It would be too dangerous to keep up the work, but this is something that the woman will not acknowledge. Defiantly, she continues to work. She tries to keep up the appearance of normal routines and in doing this we see the illusions she upholds. The danger is not real to her. She does not want to deal with the contempt shown towards her and her kind by the people surrounding her: she does not want to be the colonial oppressor - but yet -. Early one, I realize that this story will not end in beautiful harmony.

Her ex-husband also works on the plantation. His attitude is different. He wants to leave, the only thing needed is his father's, the owner's, signature. His father expresses yet another relation to the plantage: it is his life, he has always been there, he grew up there. The woman's son is going crazy. Rebelling against his parents, he joins the rebel troops. Denis does not portray any of the persons in the film as more sympathetic, nor does she point out any evil forces. The film, instead, shows how all of these people, workers, farm managers, the rebels, the army, live in a country afflicted by wounds that do not heal. Denis looks at types of power and powerlessness, how the powerful becomes powerless in a certain situation, and the other way around. The characters' emotions and attitudes are rarely unambiguously spelled out. We are led through series of controntations to interpret, compare, and sometimes guess. It is a film in which you have to be an active viewer, you have to use you judgment.

The style of Whie Material might be less experimental than some of her other, even more elusive films. But it is still a very unusual film that does not lean on common ideas about how one thing leads to another. The story has both a movement of progression (tragedy) and elliptical repetition. This is interesting. The use of flashback is unconventional, too - as I said before, this has nothing to do with 'information', or creating a coherent story. One of the learnings of White material seems to be that there cannot be a coherent story about this subject: all actors see differently, feel differently, and it would be foolish to look at the situation from a perspective of nowhere, as if there were an account in which all sides could be smoothly conjoined.

Falling Leaves (1966)

Otar Ioselliani's Falling Leaves might be the only Georgian film I have ever seen. The story revolves around Niko, a young college graduate who together with his friend applies for a job. Niko comes from a wealthy family. In the beginning of the film, we see him with his family, carefully preparing a pot of coffee and watering the plants. He is a quite slovenly kid who does not seem to take things as seriously as his friend, who tries to make a good appearance in the small job interview at a winery. They both get jobs. But it is Niko who is more successful in socializing with his fellow workers and he even goes out with a colleague whom everybody admires. Niko starts out with being difficult, protesting about the bad wine. But despite this fact, Niko rises in the company and becomes a powerful manager. The factory is a part of the Soviet system with quotas which must be filled. Groups of tourists and even pioners come to visit. Appearances are to be kept up and everybody knows that the quality of the wine may not be the best. You tell your friends to stay clear of some of the bottles. No time for principles and this is something also Niko goes along with as he is more and more integrated in the job. By and by, we witness Niko's placid idealism fade. But he still has a mind of his own. In a scene towards the end, we see him pouring gelatine into the wine, while the other managers are outraged - it is against the rules. The top managers, however, acknowledge his initiative to save the plant and secure the quotas. 

Falling Leaves works with almost documentary-like images. The cinematography has a kind of fluidity to it that makes us feel the hustle and bustle of city life with its crowds and buses. There is no very strict narrative. We follow Niko on the job but also in his romantic pursuits. There are many small gems to praise, one being a scene quite early on in which we see Niko playing ball with his mates. His friend, who is already identifying with the job, chastises him for not being aspirational enough, playing ball on the first day at the new job! I recommend this film.